Module 15: Defensive driving
Driving defensively
5 minLesson 1 of 1 Awaiting expert reviewLast reviewed: 29 September 2026
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What you will learn
Use space, speed and position to reduce crash risk.
- The space cushion
- Being seen
- Not relying on others
Space and visibility
Safe-driving adviceKeep a space cushion ahead and to the sides. Avoid sitting in other drivers' blind spots. Use headlights in poor visibility.
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View official source (opens in a new tab)Knowledge check
A few quick questions – no timer, no pressure.
Question 1 of 1Original practice question
What is a 'space cushion'?
Summary
- Keep a space cushion.
- Be visible.
- Expect others to make mistakes.
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How do you feel about this topic?
Sources Awaiting expert reviewLast checked: 29 September 2026
- Official sourceView official source: Drive – free learning tools from NZTA (opens in a new tab)NZ Transport Agency Waka Kotahi / ACC
- Official sourceView official source: Restricted drivers – building your driving skills (opens in a new tab)NZ Transport Agency Waka Kotahi